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Table 5 Comparison of score and time to death in the 3 groups

From: Use of antivenoms for the treatment of envenomation by Elapidae snakes in Guinea, Sub-Saharan Africa

 

Group 1

Group 2

Group 3

 

(no antivenom)

(low dose)

(high dose)

Number of cases

33

26

17

Score at presentation

Cured patients = ?

Cured patients = 4 [2–5]

Cured patients = 2.5 [1.3-4]

Median [Q:0.25-0.75]

Fatalities = 5 [3–6]*

Fatalities = 4.5 [2.8-6]

Fatalities = 4 [3–4.5]

Mean of antivenom ± SD [95%CI]

0

26.2 ± 5.9 mL

41.2 ± 2.3 mL

Number of fatalities

9 (27.3%)

4 (15.4%)

3 (17.6%)

Time to presentation

Cured patients = 5 [3.3-9.3]

Cured patients = 3 [3.3-10]

Median [Q: 0.25-0.75]

 

Fatalities = 2.5 [2–6.8]

Fatalities = 2 [2–8]

Time to death

8 [7–13.5]

5.5 [3.3-7]

4 [4–4]

Median [Q:0.25-0.75]

   
  1. *Score established retrospectively from recorded clinical symptoms.