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Fig. 2 | Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases

Fig. 2

From: Melittin induces in vitro death of Leishmania (Leishmania) infantum by triggering the cellular innate immune response

Fig. 2

Determination of IL-12 concentration (pg.mL−1) in the supernatant of uninfected macrophages (n) and infected macrophages (i) after melittin treatment (0, 0.7, 1.47 and 2.5 μg.mL−1) at 24, 48 and 72 h. Data are presented as mean of three independent measurements. *p < 0.05 for infected cells versus non-infected cells (24, 48 and 72 h) without melittin addition. p < 0.05, for 24 h treatment with 2.5 versus 0.7 μg.mL−1 melittin of non-infected cells

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