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Fig. 5 | Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases

Fig. 5

From: Peptidomic analysis of the venom of the solitary bee Xylocopa appendiculata circumvolans

Fig. 5

Representative recordings of single channel incorporation in asolectin artificial lipid bilayers induced by xylopin at 1 μM concentration. a Vhold = + 140 mV, pore conductances = 63 and 105 pS. b Vhold = −140 mV, pore conductance = 143 and 259 pS. c Vhold was set at +100 mV for 5 s and was switched to −100 mV for the remaining 5 s, pore conductance = 175 pS. Solutions: a and b 150 mM KCl, and c 500 mM KCl (symmetrical). Arrows indicate channel apertures or closings. Four independent experiments were performed

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