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Table 2 Laboratory characteristics of patients with Deinagkistrodon acutus and Daboia siamensis envenomation

From: Clinical and laboratory features distinguishing between Deinagkistrodon acutus and Daboia siamensis envenomation

 

Deinagkistrodon acutus (n = 15)

Daboia siamensis (n = 12)

P value

OR (95% CI)

n (%)

n (%)

  

Leukocytosis (WBC > 11.0 × 103/μL)

8 (53.3)

8 (66.7)

0.696

0.57 (0.12–2.75)

Moderate-to-severe thrombocytopenia (PLT < 100 × 103 /μL)

12 (80.0)

2 (16.7)

0.002

20.00 (2.77–144.31)

Noncoagulation in aPTT

11 (73.3)

4 (33.3)

0.057

5.50 (1.05–28.88)

Noncoagulation in PT

13 (86.7)

7 (58.3)

0.185

4.64 (0.71–30.42)

Fibrinogen consumption (< 1 g/L)

10 (76.9)

9 (75.0)

1.000

1.11 (0.18–6.97)

Extremely high D-dimer (> 5000 ng/mL)

2 (16.7)

8 (66.7)

0.036

0.10 (0.01–0.69)

DIC score≧5

13 (86.7)

7 (58.3)

0.185

4.64 (0.71–30.42)

Acute renal impairment (CRE > 1.4 mg/dL)

3 (20.0)

5 (41.7)

0.398

0.35 (0.06–1.93)

  1. Values shown are n (%). N/A not applicable
  2. aPTT activated partial thromboplastin time, AST aspartate aminotransferase, BUN blood urea nitrogen, CI confidence interval, CK creatine kinase, CRE creatinine, DIC disseminated intravascular coagulation, OR odds ratio, PLT platelet count, PT prothrombin time, WBC white blood cell count